American industry has a rich heritage of top-notch corporate labs. Bell Labs created not only the transistor, but also other fundamental breakthroughs, such as the laser and information theory. PARC, developed much of the technology we associate with modern computers, such as the mouse and the graphical user interface.
Both labs have attained mythical status and rightly so. Yet IBM Research has been no less consequential, developing early breakthroughs such as the first computer language and the relational database, garnering 5 Nobel Prizes along the way. And unlike Bell Labs and PARC, it’s still going strong.
Image: A scanning tunneling microscope, invented at IBM, was used to create this IBM logo out of 35 xenon atoms. (image courtesy of IBM)
http://www.forbes.com/sites/gregsatell/2016/05/22/ibms-chief-innovation-officer-looks-back-on-nearly-40-years-of-breakthroughs/#3973154c3ba1
