The geographical expansion of
innovation networks globally is giving rise to various forms of hybrid
systems of innovation in which established innovation hubs cooperate
with agents and organizations scattered all over the world. Any
innovation ecosystem can develop a hybrid dimension by using digital /
virtual platforms either to extend the
innovation supply chain and profit from technology providers located in
remote regions or to involve users in the innovation and product
development processes. In both cases, the virtual space (composed of
networks, online tools, and e-services) enables a wider involvement of
suppliers and users, changing substantially the dynamics of innovation.
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Author: Nicos Komninos
