By: Brian Darmody, Immediate Past President, Association of University Research Parks and Associate Vice President for Research and Economic Development, University of Maryland
The race is not to the swift, but chance and circumstance happens to all, including countries. But it helps at least to be in the competition.
Fortunately the United States is again in the race, with December’s last-minute passage of the America COMPETES Reauthorization Act of 2010. America COMPETES is the country’s three-year blueprint for increasing research, science and innovation. The Act calls for a 13 percent boost in funding for the National Science Foundation (NSF) by 2013, with similar growth for other science agencies.
The bill includes a new regional innovation program, Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) education support, and new commercialization programs. Importantly, for the first time ever, the federal government has developed a program to support university research parks through a modest program of building loan guarantees.
Ironically, the U.S. was the country with the world’s first research park, started at Stanford University in 1951. Since that time, other countries have copied our model, using national investments to create huge research parks that dwarf anything in the U.S. Many U.S. corporations have moved advanced research and development to these overseas parks.