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Marine scientists have made an early but exciting discovery about how some corals respond to stress.

Certain species of corals can activate a set of ancient, defensive genes when exposed to high water temperatures, ocean acidity or low oxygen levels, a team from Stanford University found in a new study.

This genetic response suggests these corals are particularly tolerant to changes in the ocean — a trait that could be key to their survival as the oceans heat up and turn more acidic because of human-driven climate change.

Image: ZACK GOLD/STANFORD UNIVERSITY