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Bats Beat Dolphins in the Battle over Who Has the Best Sonar Scientific American

Every summer evening 1.5 million bats emerge from underneath the Congress Avenue Bridge in Austin, Texas, on a quest for their favorite meals of mosquitoes and other insects. To track their tiny flying prey, the bats emit high-pitched sounds that deflect from an insect back to bat’s large ears. The information from this process of echolocation tells the flying mammals the precise path of their fast-moving food.

Image: A Harris’s hawk equipped with a camera and mic (see a close-up and video of this “biological drone,” below) flies among a swarm of bats as part of research on the animals’ sonar abilities. Credit: Laura Kloepper